Kesenjangan Ekonomi di Masyarakat Menunjukkan Bahwa Keadilan Sosial Belum Sepenuhnya Dirasakan Oleh Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia

Abstract

Economic inequality remains a social issue that can be found in everyday community life. Differences in income, opportunities to develop businesses, employment conditions, facilities, and work-related costs indicate that economic conditions are not yet equally experienced by all members of society. This study aimed to describe forms of economic inequality found in the community, identify economic barriers, and understand their relationship with the implementation of the Fifth Principle of Pancasila, namely “Social Justice for All Indonesian People”. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach through direct interviews and observations involving small vendors, couriers, sanitation workers, and students. The findings indicate limited capital and income among small vendors, workers’ expectations for improved welfare, differences in facilities between predominantly farming communities and urban communities, and operational cost barriers caused by fuel scarcity and price increases for couriers. These findings show that economic inequality is experienced in various forms. The implementation of the Fifth Principle needs to be supported through more equitable opportunities, attention to workers and small businesses, improved economic access, and social concern.